Mini Lesson Plans - Lessons Plans to Upgrade Downtime

How many times have you finished a lesson, looked at the clock, and found you had about ten minutes left in the period--not have enough time to start a new activity, yet too much time to feel comfortable letting students sit and talk? Your discomfort with this downtime is certainly justified, for if you teach a one-hour class that meets five days a week, ten minutes of downtime a day add up to six weeks of instructional time lost each year. If this seems hard to believe, check out the table located at the bottom of this page. With so much instructional time at stake, it behooves us to plan carefully for possible downtime at the end the period. To make the job easier, I have gathered a variety of activities and related internet links. Although the activities may be completed in 2 to 15 minutes, some may require instruction the first time they are used. However, once students can manage the activities independently, you will be free to confer with individual students making otherwise wasted time even more productive. Time Lost to Downtime 10 min. x 5 days =50 minutes/week 50 min./week =7 1/2 hours/9 week qtr. 7 1/2 hours/9 week qtr. =30 - 1 hour classes/year 30-1 hour classes/year =6 weeks of classes/year! 1. SCAMPER Using the acronym SCAMPER you place an object in view and ask students improve something altering attributes using the following changes: SubstituteC ombineA daptM inify or MagnifyP ut to other uses.E liminateR everse Set a time limit, and have students share their new creation. Sharing helps rigid thinkers loosen up and provides reinforcement for creative thinkers. 2. List Making Have students make lists like those in Edward de Bonos in his thinking skills materials.If you are unfamiliar with de Bonos material, be sure to treat yourself to it, as its effective and great fun. 3. Guessing Mystery bag - Students ask yes or no questions to guess whats in a bag. Fun with Numbers - Students must guess the questions to the answers you write on the board. Brain Teasers - Some ideas for brain teasers and lateral thinking puzzles. 4. Creating Mnemonic Devices Show students the top ten list of mnemonic devices and challenge them to create their own for your the days lesson, or other important material in your course. 5. Discussing Unusual Topics Use topics from The Book of Questions, by Gregory Stock, for discussion ideas. 6. Reading Poems Aloud Gather a collection of poems you can read aloud to students or have students read their favorites. 7. Examining Optical Illusions Put optical illusions on transparencies to end the period on a light note. 8. Writing Cryptograms Challenge students to decipher the codes of literary cryptograms. 9. Think of New Ways Add to the creative list of 101 Ways To Say No. 10. Solving Word Puzzles Challenge students to solve word and crossword puzzles found in you local newspaper. 11. Solving Other Kinds of Puzzles Exercise reading skills with mini mysteries.. You will find an abundance of other types of puzzles are available at thinks.com. 1. Reading Mini Plays Scope Magazine often contains short plays which typically take 15 minutes to perform. Many thanks to Susan Munnier for this suggestion! 2. Journal Writing Download the following four lists to have a ready supply of over a hundred journal topics: Journal Topics Encouraging Self Understanding and Clarifying Thoughts and PositionsTopics dealing with various aspects of who I am, why Im that way, what I value, and what I believe. Journal Topics Exploring Relationships Topics dealing with what I want in a friend, who are my friends, what I expect of friends, and how I relate to family members,teachers, and other significant people in my life. Journal Topics Prompting Speculation and Viewing from a Different Perspective Topics causing the writer to predict or see things from an unusual perspective. These may be highly creative, such as describe the events of yesterday from the perspective of your hair.Academic Journal Topics Generic starters for the beginning, middle and end of a lesson make writing journal topics that compliment your lesson a cinch. 3. Following Written Directions Challenge students with read only directions for folding origami figures. 4. Following Oral Directions Have a student read oral directions to the class which require students to write, draw and or calculate. Im searching for these. If you know of a URL for some, please let me know! 5. Solving Puzzles At the Puzzlemaker Web site, you can make eleven different kinds of puzzles, print them out and run off a supply to cover emergencies. 6. Writing Haiku Give students a short handout on the structure and examples from Haiku Headlines of the Day. Then challenge your class to write a haiku about the days lesson or a current event. If you have time, have students read them aloud just before the bell, or save that for another day. 7. Using Icebreakers Use icebreakers to help students get to know one another and to build good feelings within the whole class or on teams. 8. Writing Limericks As with the haiku, provide a handout containing the structure of a limerick and a few examples of limericks. Then challenge them to write their own. (Please note: Some of the haiku and limericks on these sites contain material inappropriate for the classroom. )

The World War Of 1914-1918 - 1641 Words

Since the First World War of 1914-1918, historians have argued which events leading up to the war; some as far back to the end of the Napoleonic period in 1815, or which of the Great Powers were to blame. After the war, Germany were made to sign Article 231; or the War Guilt Clause, thus accepting all blame for the war, this presented an easy target to blame, which some historians accepted and believed. However other historians argue that various other nations or events were actually at the root of the cause of the First World War. These include, the assassination of Franz Ferdinand, the Bosnian Crisis, Germany’s Blank Cheque, the alliance system, the mobilisation of Russia and France, the Schlieffen plan and the Franco-Prussian war. Many causes interlock or link back to other causes, creating a ‘domino effect,’ this makes it difficult to grant sole blame to one event or nation. On June 28th 1914, Bosnian Serb, Gavrilo Princip, assassinated Archduke of Austria, Fr anz Ferdinand, who was visiting the capital of Bosnia, Sarajevo, to inspect the imperial armed forces. Princip was a member of the Black Hand terrorist group, whose objective was to break off Austria-Hungary’s South-Slav provinces, thus creating independence for groups of people who speak the South Slavic languages. The Black Hand group was angered by the annex of Bosnia and Herzegovina in 1908, as they believed that these territories should be part of Serbia. Many historians argue that because the Black Hand wasShow MoreRelatedThe World War I ( 1914-1918 )854 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"World War I [1914-1918] brought about many significant changes in the aviation field. At the start of World War One, aircraft were very basic and crude. By the time World War One had ended, aircraft had become far more sophisticated and had differentiated into fighters, bombers and long-range bombers. 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And the parties involved in World War I used those advances to create one of the first modern wars. For those reasons World War I is referred to as many things including, an industrial war, a war of attrition, and as a total war. These aspects is what makes the war so revolutionary andRead MoreWorld War I, Took Place Between The Periods 1914 To 1918.1437 Words   |  6 PagesWorld War I, took place between the periods 1914 to 1918. During this period, the British had already settled in India and were oppressing the local Indians. When the war broke out, they asked the Indian soldiers to take part in the war with a promise of Independence if they emerged victoriously. The Indians kept their word and sent their soldiers to war and even became successful, but the British did not keep their end of the deal. 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It also introduced us to many new technology to including Barbed wire, machine guns, artillery, poison gas, airships, aircraft s, new naval vessels and tanks. All these wartime machines and equipment resulted in unprecedented carnage and destruction, with more than 9 million soldiers killed by the end of the war. This First World War or the Great War, was a globa l war centered in EuropeRead More Experience of World War One Portrayed by Siegfried Sassoon and Erich Remarque1383 Words   |  6 Pagesmen to war in 1914, by 1918 the idealism soon changed with the reality of trench warfare. Soldiers from across Europe, and indeed the world, first entered World War One with innocent enthusiasm. The expectations of the young men who joined, however, were shaped by the culture of age. It was the romantic mood of the time which essentially reinforced the hope that war would be won in honorable battle and ‘be over by Christmas’. These expectations were far from reality. 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Great Leadership Free Essays

Great leadership is a rare skill. It is much more rare than most people realize. For most people it doesn’t come naturally. We will write a custom essay sample on Great Leadership or any similar topic only for you Order Now It is amazing how many organizations are successful even though they have only marginally competent people leading them. Many times this is because the structure of the organization helps make up for a leaders short comings. Sometimes it is because a particularly talented staff that makes up for the leaders deficiencies. While great leadership skills can make someone successful, the inverse is not true. Being successful doesn’t make you a good leader. If you are looking for leaders to learn from make sure you are looking for people who actually have good leadership skills and not just someone who is successful. You can’t assume that someone is a good leader just because they have had success. Many times people try to emulate people who have had success and try to follow their leadership styles. While this might be a good thing people often end up mimicking the bad habits of individuals. Don’t assume that someone’s leadership style is effective just because they are successful. Many times they may be successful in spite of their leadership skills not because of their leadership skills. A good organizational structure can often hide someone’s poor leadership skills. Many times leaders are simply riding the wave of momentum from an earlier success that their leadership skills may have had very little part in actually creating. Actually creating. Communication skills, is an important element. Communication will help the leader to easily interact with people and his followers. By having good communication skills with others, the leader can give and get opinion, shares ldeas and so on. Commuincation is important to avoid miscommuincation in an organization. A leader should have this skill to interact with his client from different language and background as well. Listening skills also important, a leader should listen to his followers, and get feedback from them. Feedback from the followers is important by this way the leader gets to know about the followers better. This help to improve the job too. Besides this, a leader should have a clear vision on what he is doing. Vision will gives the leader a clear mindset on what he is doing. Important to have a vision and working towards achieving it. For example in an organization without a clear mindset a leader will not have a proper and clear mindset to get things done. Passion or desires. It important to have passion towards the job we are doing . Without passion or desires we will not fell satify with the job we are doing. Passion is the door of achievement. Positive attitude. A good leader should have a positive attitude and positive thinking. By being a positive person it gives a lot of inner strenght and bulid confident in a person life. Positive mindset and attitude always help to understand and gives a good solution to the problem. A leader has to be a good problem solver as well. To solve the problem the leader has to be calm and does not blame others for his mistake. A leader should find the solution to every problem he come across in life. A leader should not run away from the problem but stand and face it will full confident. Futhermore, a leader should always be focused on what he is doing to achieve his goals. Focused and always work closely to achieve his mission and vision in life. By being focused in life it will be easy to achieve their dreams. A leader should be a good example to others. In other words be a set of example to others by having a strong character and also able to lead his followers. Be an example by having a good and pleasant personality, be a confident and etc. A leader should be a risk taker. Risk taker in what he is doing. For example bring in new product or giving a solution to the problems. By being a risk taker it will motivate to be a good leader in future. A leader should not be scared to try something new but a leader should accept to the changes in the organization. A leader should also be tolerant and always remain calm. A leader should be patience and calm at all the time, especially went making a decision. A leader has to have a control of emotions too. A leader cannot bring his famliy problem to the office. A leader should always show a profesional attitude. Futhremore, a leader should always have am important element which is honest and intergity. For example a leader should be an honest person. In and company; a leader should be a good example and must be honest to take over responabitily. Honest by being trust by others is important to create the trust. Dedication towards work is a must. The leader should havr the feel of dedication to wards his job. By having the feel of dedication the leader will feel tha he has the full responibolity towards his job. A leader should be an ambitions person. A leader also must like new challenges in life and always wants to learn something new in life. A leader should be a disciplined person. Disciplined refers to have control in what he is doing, A leader should be diciplined by being disciplined and following the rules and regulations of the company or the organization. A leader must show a very good example to others. A good personalities is important in being a leader. A leader should know how to be persentinfront of others. Foe examlpe the leader should know how tgive a good persentationinfrornt of others as well. Be a leader has to be courage and brave to face any kind of situation in life. A leader should also protect his followers as well. Not only protect them but giving them strenght and courage in what ever they are doing. A leader should also be a good teacher ti his followers and guide them went they fece difficult in solve any task. Leader havetoshould give 100% of committed to his job. It is important to give 100% of committed in what he is doing. A leader should also be a good role model to others. Leader has to be an example by having all the good characteristics in himself. Being leader is not a simple thing. A leader has to overcome all the opticsal. A leader should remain calm in what ever problem comes to him. Example of a leader our DR. Seri Mahathir, had been a good leader to our country Malaysia. He had ruled the country for several years. He also had work hard to bring success to our country. A leader shoud have the charchater of care for the team. Care to the team refers to understand the followers have a close ralationship with each of them. Listen to them gaving them space and freedom to think and give opinion too. Besides this having a often meeting with them to know their process by weekly meething and can give them enough of traning to each task or projects thea the followers are doing. Praise the followers after each task or projects that they are doing. By just appreciate them for a good job. Foe example just saying them well done or thanking them will make a different to them and this will encourage them to do better job in the future. A leader should also accept critism from others. A leadr should accpet critism as a feedback and work to be a better person in life. A laeder should not be arrogant to his followers to have a good working enivorment. Puncity is also an importantto be leader. By being on time for meeting or wokt it will set a good example to his followers to follow it. How to cite Great Leadership, Papers

Allusions in Canto IV of Dantes Inferno Essay Example For Students

Allusions in Canto IV of Dantes Inferno Essay Allusions in Canto IV of Dantes InfernoAdam was the first man, whose creation, fall and history are told in the opening chapters of Genesis. Abel, in Hebrew Hebel (breath, vapor), the second son of Adam, murdered by his brother Cain. He was considered by God to be a man of faithNoah was spared for his piety when God, angered at the corruption of the world, destroyed it with a flood lasting 40 days and 40 nights. Noah had been warned to build the ark, and to take on board with him his wife, his three sons and their wives and two mated specimens of every species of animal on earth. Moses was a Hebrew prophet, lawgiver and founder of Israel, and the Jewish people. With Gods blessing he helped save the Jewish people from Egypt. Abraham is a biblical patriarch, according to the Book of Genesis (see 11:27-25:10), progenitor of the Hebrews, who probably lived in the period between 2000 and 1500 BC. David (king) (? -961 BC) was the king (1000-961 BC) of Judah and Israel, founder of the Judean dynasty. Rachel (biblical figure), in the Old Testament, was the daughter of Laban, favorite wife of the Hebrew patriarch Jacob, and the mother of Joseph and Benjamin. Homer has nothing recorded about him as an individual but is credited for writing the Iliad and the odyssey. Horace (65-8 BC), was a Roman lyric poet and satirist, whose works are masterpieces of Latin literature of the Golden Age. Ovid (43 BC-AD 17?), was a Roman poet, whose narrative skill and unmatched linguistic and metrical virtuosity have made him the most popular of the Roman poets. Lucan, full name Marcus Annaeus Lucanus (39-65), a Roman poet, was born in Crdoba, Spain, and educated in Rome. Virgil (70-19 BC), Roman poet, author of the masterpiece the Aeneid, the most influential work of literature produced in ancient Rome. Electra, in Greek mythology, was the daughter of Agamemnon, king of Mycenae, and Queen Clytemnestra. Hector (mythology), in Greek mythology, the eldest son of King Priam and Queen Hecuba of Troy, and husband of Andromache. In Homers Iliad, Hector is the greatest of the Trojan warriors. Aeneas in Roman mythology was the son of Anchises, a Trojan prince, and Venus, goddess of love. Caesar, Gaius Julius (100-44 BC), was a Roman general and statesman, who laid the foundations of the Roman imperial system. Camilla, Volscian woman and warrior, enemy of Aeneas and ally of Turnus in the AeneidHippolyte, in Greek mythology, queen of the Amazons and daughter of Ares, god of war. Tarquinius Superbus, Lucius, also called Tarquin the Proud (?-495 BC), and according to tradition the seventh and last king of Rome (reigned 534-510 BC), who was said to be the son of Lucius Tarquinius Priscus and the son-in-law of the sixth Roman king, Servius Tullius. Brutus overthrew TarquinTarquin in Roman tradition was an Etruscan family that ruled Rome. Aristotle (384-322 BC) was a Greek philosopher and scientist, who shares with Plato and Socrates the distinction of being the most famous of ancient philosophers. Socrates (469-399BC) was a Greek philosopher, who profoundly affected Western philosophy through his influence on Plato. Plato (circa 428-c. 347 BC) was a Greek philosopher, one of the most creative and influential thinkers in Western philosophy. Democritus (460? -370? BC) was a Greek philosopher, who developed the atomic theory of the universe, which had been originated by his mentor, the philosopher Leucippus. Diogenes of Sinope (412? -323 BC), Greek philosopher, generally considered the founder of Cynicism, an ancient school of philosophyThales (625? -546?BC) was a Greek philosopher, born in Miletus, Asia Minor. He was the founder of Greek philosophy, and was considered one of the Seven Wise Men of Greece. .u1f69b5515992f7dd0097fe4c7e062d7d , .u1f69b5515992f7dd0097fe4c7e062d7d .postImageUrl , .u1f69b5515992f7dd0097fe4c7e062d7d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u1f69b5515992f7dd0097fe4c7e062d7d , .u1f69b5515992f7dd0097fe4c7e062d7d:hover , .u1f69b5515992f7dd0097fe4c7e062d7d:visited , .u1f69b5515992f7dd0097fe4c7e062d7d:active { border:0!important; } .u1f69b5515992f7dd0097fe4c7e062d7d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u1f69b5515992f7dd0097fe4c7e062d7d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u1f69b5515992f7dd0097fe4c7e062d7d:active , .u1f69b5515992f7dd0097fe4c7e062d7d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u1f69b5515992f7dd0097fe4c7e062d7d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u1f69b5515992f7dd0097fe4c7e062d7d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u1f69b5515992f7dd0097fe4c7e062d7d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u1f69b5515992f7dd0097fe4c7e062d7d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u1f69b5515992f7dd0097fe4c7e062d7d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u1f69b5515992f7dd0097fe4c7e062d7d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u1f69b5515992f7dd0097fe4c7e062d7d .u1f69b5515992f7dd0097fe4c7e062d7d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u1f69b5515992f7dd0097fe4c7e062d7d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Cold Winter EssayAnaxagoras (500? -428BC), Greek philosopher who introduced the notion of nous (Greek, mind or reason) into the philosophy of origins; previous philosophers had studied the elements (earth, air, fire, water) as ultimate reality. Zeno (426? -491) was an emperor of the Eastern Roman Empire (474-491), born in Isauria, Asia Minor. Heraclitus (540? -475? BC), Greek philosopher, who believed that fire is the primordial source of matter and that the entire world is in a constant state of change. Empedocles (490? -430 BC) was a Greek philosopher, statesman, and poet, born in Agrigentum, Sicily. He was a disciple of the Greek philosophers Pythagoras and Parmenides. Dioscorides, Pedanius (circa 40-c. 90), Greek physician, born in Anazarbus, in Cilicia. Orpheus, in Greek mythology, was a poet and musician, the son of the muse Calliope and Apollo, god of music, or Oeagrus, king of Thrace. Linus, in ancient Greek mythology, was a beautiful youth, who was perhaps a nature god. Seneca (4?BC-AD65) was a Roman philosopher, a dramatist, and statesman, who was one of the most eminent writers of the Silver Age of Latin literature. Euclid, (lived circa 300 BC), Greek mathematician, whose chief work, Elements, is a comprehensive treatise on mathematics in 13 volumes on such subjects as plane geometry, proportion in general, the properties of numbers, incommensurable magnitudes, and solid geometry. Ptolemy (AD100? -170?), astronomer and mathematician, whose astronomical theories and explanations dominated scientific thought until the 16th centuryHippocrates (460? -377?BC) was the greatest physician of antiquity, regarded as the father of medicine. Galen (129-199?) was the most outstanding physician of antiquity after Hippocrates. Avicenna (Arabic, Abu Ali al-Husayn ibn Abd Allah ibn Sina) (980-1037) was an Iranian Islamic philosopher and physician, born near Bukhoro. Averros, in Arabic, Abu al-Walid Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Rushd (1126-98), was a Spanish-Arab Islamic philosopher, jurist, and physician, born in Crdoba, Spain.